Exposure, tissue protection, trial-reduction observation, implant read-back and closure under explicit mentor authorization. Passing standard is 80 with no critical safety failure.
Assists under direct supervision. May not independently select resection, alignment, ligament release, implant constraint, polyethylene thickness or medication, or independently accept an intraoperative complication.
Review chain: Supervising surgeon mentor → surgeon evaluator → program administrator
Full OR team simulations